HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI DAN TINGGI BADAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWAN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU

Deky, Deky (2022) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI DAN TINGGI BADAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWAN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a person's height is shorter than the height of other people his age. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated infections in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia/South-East Asia Region. The average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. The low knowledge of parents, especially mothers, is an important factor causing protein energy deficiency. The height of parents also shows one of the factors for the occurrence of short children in general due to genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about nutrition and maternal height with the incidence of stunting under five in the Work Area of the Bawan Health Center, Pulang Pisau Regency. This type of research is an analytical research design with the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers, with a total sample of 89 respondents who were taken using a random sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using a statistical test, namely the Chi-Square Test. Based on the results of the research test obtained from 89 respondents, the incidence of stunting most of the respondents had stunting toddlers as many as 58 respondents (65.2%), lack of knowledge as many as 66 respondents (74.2%), and the height of respondents in the short category as many as 70 respondents ( 78.7%). The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), and there was no relationship between height and the incidence of stunting (p-value 1,000 > 0.05). It is hoped that from the results of this study, the Bawan Health Center will be able to work together with the nearest cross-sector in an effort to prevent stunting. Stunting adalah kondisi dimana tinggi badan seseorang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan orang lain yang seusianya. Stunting di sebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 Indonesia termasuk kedalam Negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional. Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua khususnya ibu, merupakan faktor penyebab penting terjadinya kekurangan energy protein. Tinggi Badan orang tua juga menunjukan salah satu faktor terjadinya anak pendek pada umumnya karena faktor genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bawan Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian analitik dengan metode Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89 responden yang diambil dengan meggunakan teknik Random sampling hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Uji statistik yaitu Uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji penelitian diperoleh dari 89 responden, kejadian stunting sebagian besar responden memiliki balita stunting sebanyak 58 responden (65,2%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 66 responden (74,2%), dan tinggi badan responden dengan kategori pendek sebanyak 70 responden (78,7%). Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,000 < 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 1,000 > 0,05). Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini Puskesmas Bawan mampu bekerja sama dengan lintas sektor terdekat dalam upaya penanggulangan penyakit stunting.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Balita, Pengetahuan, Stunting, Tinggi Badan. Knowledge, Stunting, Height.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Deky
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2022 01:45
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2022 01:45
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/10973

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