DETERMINAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TERMINAL KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2022

Yuliana, Yuliana (2022) DETERMINAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TERMINAL KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2022. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai “Silent Killer” (Pembunuh Senyap), karena hampir seringkali penderita Hipertensi bertahun-tahun tanpa adanya merasakan gangguan atau gejala. Hipertensi menepati urutan kedua dari 10 penyakit tertinggi berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Terminal Kota Banjarmasin pada tahun 2021 berjumlah 1.443 kasus dengan peringkat kedua dari 10 penyakit tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis determinan upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada pasien di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terminal Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah pasien yang menderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Terminal Kota Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 93 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat sebagian besar responden memiliki upaya pencegahan yang masih kurang sebanyak 40 responden (43,0%), riwayat genetik sebanyak 58 responden (62,4%), tingkat pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 57 responden (61,3%) , pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 37 responden (39,8%), sikap negatif lebih banyak ada 49 responden (52,7%), dukungan keluarga kurang lebih banyak sebesar 36 responden (38,7%). Tidak ada hubungan riwayat genetik dengan pencegahan hipertensi diperoleh p-value = 0,065 > 0,05. Ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pencegahan hipertensi diperoleh p-value = 0,040 < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan hipertensi diperoleh p-value = 0,054 > 0,05. Ada sikap dengan pencegahan hipertensi diperoleh p-value = 0,007 < 0,05. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pencegahan hipertensi diperoleh p-value = 0,024 < 0,05. Diharapkan petugas mampu melakukan kaloborasi dengan bagian gizi untuk pengaturan pola makan, serta dapat mengadakan pelatihan atau keterampilan kepada petugas promosi kesehatan untuk menambah keterampilan petugas dalam memberi informasi atau konseling mengenai pencegahan hipertensi. Hypertension is often referred to as the “Silent Killer”, because it is almost always the case that people with hypertension go for years without experiencing any problems or symptoms. Hypertension ranks second out of the 10 highest diseases based on data obtained from the Banjarmasin City Terminal Health Center in 2021 totaling 1,443 cases with the second rank of the 10 highest diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the determinants of hypertension prevention efforts in patients in the Banjarmasin City Terminal Health Center Working Area in 2022. This study included quantitative research with an analytic nature through a cross-sectional approach. The population is patients who suffer from hypertension in the working area of the Banjarmasin City Terminal Health Center using the Accidental Sampling technique as many as 93 respondents. Instruments using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis technique using Chi Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had inadequate prevention efforts as many as 40 respondents (43.0%), genetic history as many as 58 respondents (62.4%), higher education levels as many as 57 respondents (61.3%), lack of knowledge as many as 37 respondents (39.8%), more negative attitudes were 49 respondents (52.7%), family support was more or less 36 respondents (38.7%). There is no relationship between genetic history and prevention of hypertension, obtained p-value = 0.065 > 0.05. There is a relationship between the level of education and prevention of hypertension obtained p-value = 0.040 <0.05. There is no relationship between knowledge and prevention of hypertension, obtained p-value = 0.054 > 0.05. There is an attitude with hypertension prevention obtained p-value = 0.007 <0.05. There is a relationship between family support and prevention of hypertension, obtained p-value = 0.024 <0.05. It is hoped that officers will be able to collaborate with the nutrition department for, and can provide training or skills to health promotion the skills of officers in providing information or counseling regarding hypertension prevention.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Genetik, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Hipertensi Genetics, Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Hypertension
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Yuliana
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2022 01:43
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2022 01:43
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/12245

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