HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI, PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS BARABAI KECAMATAN BARABAI KAB. HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

Fahrina, Annisa (2023) HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI, PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS BARABAI KECAMATAN BARABAI KAB. HULU SUNGAI TENGAH. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Puskesmas Barabai merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus tertinggi kejadian diare urutan 8 dari 13 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Data tahun 2020 menunjukkan kejadian diare sebesar 223 kasus dan tahun 2021 sebesar 105 kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi, pendapatan orang tua dan perilaku ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Barabai Kecamatan Barabai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Metode penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita berumur 1-5 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barabai sebanyak 1.883 balita teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 95 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat kejadian diare didapat mengalami diare sebanyak 53 responden (55,8%) dan tidak mengalami diare sebanyak 42 reponden (44,2%), status gizi anak balita didapat buruk sebesar 12 responden (12,6%), kurang sebanyak 18 responden (18,9%), baik sebanyak 63 responden (66,3%) dan lebih sebanyak 2 responden (2,1%). Pendapatan orang tua didapat rendah sebesar 45 responden (47,4%) dan tinggi sebanyak 50 responden (52,6%). Perilaku didapat negative sebesar 39 responden (41,1%) dan positif sebesar 56 responden (58,9%). Ada hubungan antara status gizi (p-value = 0,004) dan perilaku ibu (p-value = 0,016) dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Barabai Kecamatan Barabai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah , tidak ada hubungan pendapatan orang tua dengan kejadian diare (p-value =0,870) di Puskesmas Barabai Kecamatan Barabai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Disarankan pada ibu untuk dapat meningkatkan status gizi dengan cara memperhatikan perilaku makan anak dengan memberikan makanan kesukaan dengan tetap memenuhi asupan gizi seimbang. Barabai Health Center is the health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in the order of 8 out of 13 health centers in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Data in 2020 shows the incidence of diarrhea is 223 cases and in 2021 it is 105 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, maternal income and the behavior of mothers who have children under five with the incidence of diarrhea at the Barabai Health Center, Barabai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 1-5 years who live in the Work Area of the Barabai Health Center as many as 1,883 toddlers, the sampling technique is accidental sampling as many as 95 people. The instrument uses a questionnaire with data analysis techniques using the Chi Square test. The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea was obtained by 53 respondents (55.8%) and did not experience diarrhea by 42 respondents (44.2%), the nutritional status of children under five was bad by12 respondents (12.6%) received poor nutritional status, 18 respondents (18.9%) less, 63 respondents (66.3%) good and 2 respondents more (2.1%). Mother's income was found to be low by 45 respondents (47.4%) and high by 50 respondents (52.6%). The behavior obtained was negative by 39 respondents (41.1%) and positive by 56 respondents (58.9%). There is a relationship between nutritional status with a p-value = 0,004 and maternal behavior with a p-value = 0,016 and the incidence of diarrhea at the Barabai Health Center, Barabai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, there is no relationship between income and the incidence of diarrhea with a p-value = 0.870 at the Barabai Health Center, Barabai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. It is recommended for mothers to be able to improve nutritional status by paying attention to children's eating behavior by providing favorite foods while still fulfilling balanced nutritional intake.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Status gizi, pendapatan, perilaku, diare. nutritional status, income, behavior, diarrhea
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Annisa Fahrina
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2023 05:13
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2023 05:13
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/15183

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