ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

Susilastuti, Dwi Atmi (2022) ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI KOTA BANJARMASIN. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis 1) pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin, 2 ) pengaruh limgkungan fisik terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin 3) pengaruh lingkungan sosial terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin 4) pengaruh pengetahuan, lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosial secara simultan terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid-19 di Kota Banjarmasin 5) pengaruh yang paling besar dari variabel pengetahuan, lingkugan fisik dan lingkungan sosial terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cases Control ( pendekatan retrospektif) yaitu rancangan studi epidemiologi yang mempelajari pengaruh antara pengetahuan, lingkungan fisik, lingkungan sosial dan kejadian kasus penyakit Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin.Metode pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive Sampling. Kriteria pemilihan sampel terbagi menjadi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sampel kasus yaitu orang yang didiagnosa positif menderita Penyakit Covid-19 dari hasil laboratorium dengan pemeriksaan spesimen metode PCR (polymerase chain reaction )dan sampel kontrol yaitu orang yang didiagnosa negatif dari hasil laboratorium dengan pemeriksaan spesimen metode PCR(polymerase chain reaction ).Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 sampel kasus dan 65 sampel kontrol, sehingga ada 130 sampel.. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuosioner . Mengingat resiko terpapar saat pandemi, maka pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan aplikasi google form Data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Program for Social Science) for Windows. Pengujian validitas menggunakan Product Moment Pearson dan untuk uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa : 1)Ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin, dengan signifikansi nilai Chi Square hitung 6,356 > Chi Square tabel dengan α=0,05 dan df =1 ( 3, 841 ) 2 ) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara lingkungan fisik terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin, dengan signifikansi nilai Chi Square hitung 5,773 > Chi Square tabel dengan α=0,05 dan df =1 ( 3, 841 ) 3)Ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara lingkungan sosial terhadap kejadian Penyakit Covid – 19 di Kota Banjarmasin,dengan signifikansi nilai Chi Square hitung 5,038 > Chi Square tabel dengan α=0,05 dan df =1 ( 3, 841 ) 4) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dari variabel pengetahuan, lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosial terhadap kejadian penyakit covid-19 di Kota Banjarmasin. Besarnya pengaruh tersebut terlihat dari koefisien R square ( R² ) sebesar 0,211 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen terhadap dependen adalah 21,1%, sedangkan 78,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar model penelitian ini. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze 1) the influence of public knowledge on the incidence of Covid-19 disease in the city of Banjarmasin, 2) the effect of the physical environment on the incidence of the covid-19 disease in the city of Banjarmasin 3) the influence of the social environment on the incidence of the covid-19 disease in the city Banjarmasin 4) the influence of knowledge, the physical environment and the social environment simultaneously on the incidence of Covid-19 disease in the city of Banjarmasin 5) the greatest influence of the variables of knowledge, physical environment and social environment on the incidence of Covid-19 disease in the city of Banjarmasin. This study uses an observational analytical survey method with a Cases Control approach (retrospective approach), namely an epidemiological study design that studies the influence between knowledge, the physical environment, the social environment and the incidence of Covid-19 disease cases. This research was conducted on the people of Banjarmasin City. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The sample selection criteria were divided into inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample in this study consisted of case samples, namely people diagnosed positive for Covid-19 from laboratory results by examining specimens using the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method and control samples, namely people diagnosed negative from laboratory results by examining specimens using the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method. The number of samples was 65 case samples and 65 control samples, so there were 130 samples. The data collection technique was obtained through questionnaires. Given the risk of being exposed during a pandemic, data collection is carried out using the Google Form application. Data obtained from the questionnaire results are processed using the SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Science) for Windows program. Testing the validity using Pearson's Product Moment and for reliability testing using Alpha Cronbach. Data analysis using Chi Square test analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that: 1) There is a partially significant effect between public knowledge on the incidence of Covid-19 disease in Banjarmasin City, with a significant Chi Square value of 6.356 > Chi Square table with = 0.05 and df = 1 ( 3, 841 ) 2) There is a partially significant effect between the physical environment on the incidence of Covid-19 disease in Banjarmasin City, with a significant Chi Square value of 5.773 > Chi Square table with = 0.05 and df = 1 ( 3, 841 ) 3) There is a partially significant effect between the social environment on the incidence of Covid-19 disease in Banjarmasin City, with a significant Chi Square value of 5.038 > Chi Square table with = 0.05 and df = 1 ( 3, 841 ) 4) There is a simultaneous influence of the variables of knowledge, physical environment and social environment on the incidence of covid-19 disease in Banjarmasin City. The magnitude of this influence can be seen from the coefficient R square ( R² ) of 0.211 which indicates that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent is 21.1%, while 78.9% is influenced by other factors outside this research model.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pengetahuan, Lingkungan Fisik, Lingkungan Sosial, Penyakit Covid-19
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Depositing User: Mustaghfiri Abdan
Date Deposited: 08 Jun 2023 05:05
Last Modified: 08 Jun 2023 05:05
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/16730

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