HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, UMUR DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALALAK SELATAN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2023

Na'imah, Laily (2024) HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, UMUR DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALALAK SELATAN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2023. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data laporan tahunan Puskesmas Alalak Selatan Banjarmasin tahun 2022 menunjukkan kasus hipertensi mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah 4898 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola makan, umur dan aktivitas fisik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alalak Selatan Banjarmasin Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian Survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi adalah orang berkunjung dan berobat di Poli Umum pada bulan Januari sampai Maret Tahun 2023 sebanyak 6138 orang dengan sampel 98 responden menggunakan teknik Insidental sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 61 orang (62,2%), pola makan kurang baik sebanyak 54 orang (55,1%),umur berisiko ≥40 tahun sebanyak 57 orang (58,2%), aktivitas fisik secara ringan sebanyak 56 orang (57,1%). Ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-valu =0,000). Ada hubungan umur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value =0,000). Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value =0,000). Diharapkan masyarakat memperbaiki dan menjaga pola makan, mengurangi kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan asin, berlemak dan yang berisiko hipertensi dianjurkan untuk mencek tekanan darah secara teratur, juga melakukan aktivitas fisik agar tekanan darah dapat terkontrol. Based on data from the annual report of the South Alalak Public Health Center Banjarmasin in 2022, hypertension cases have increased with a total of 4898 cases. The study aims to determine the relationship between diet, age and physical activity in the Working Area of the South Alalak Public Health Center Banjarmasin in 2023. Research method Analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population was people visiting and seeking treatment at the General Poly in January to March 2023 as many as 6138 people with a sample of 98 respondents using incidental sampling technique. Statistical tests using Chi square. The results showed that the incidence of hypertension was 61 people (62.2%), poor diet as many as 54 people (55.1%), age at risk ≥40 years as many as 57 people (58.2%), light physical activity as many as 56 people (57.1%). There is a relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension (p-valu = 0.000). There is a relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). There is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that the community will improve and maintain a diet, reduce the habit of consuming salty, fatty foods and those at risk of hypertension are recommended to check blood pressure regularly, as well as do physical activity so that blood pressure can be controlled.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, Pola Makan, Umur, Aktivitas Fisik
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Laily Na'imah
Date Deposited: 28 Mar 2024 02:49
Last Modified: 28 Mar 2024 02:49
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/21525

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