PEMODELAN POLA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KECAMATAN BASARANG)

Suastika, I Kade Teja (2020) PEMODELAN POLA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KECAMATAN BASARANG). Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kecamatan Basarang merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Indonesia yang masyarakatnya multikultural. Secara historis, di Kecamatan Basarang pernah terjadi konflik yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan komunikasi antara masyarakat beda suku maupun pada pasangan beda suku hingga menyebabkan perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1)Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemodelan pola komunikasi antar masyarakat beda suku yang ada di Kecamatan Basarang; 2)Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemodelan pola komunikasi pasangan beda suku yang ada di Kecamatan Basarang; 3)Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengamalan nilai-nilai Multikulturalisme oleh masyarakat multikultural di Kecamatan Basarang ditinjau dari perspektif tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik dan teori multikulturalisme. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan Metode pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Pemodelan Pola Komunikasi Masyarakat Multikultural di Kecamatan Basarang terjadi proses komunikasi verbal dan non verbal secara timbal balik antara 2 orang dari suku yang berbeda. Encoding dan Decoding merupakan proses yang dipengaruhi oleh 4 lapisan/filter konseptual yaitu: 1.Filter Pergaulan Sehari-hari, 2.Filter Geografis, 3.Filter Agama dan Budaya, dan 4.Filter Nilai-Nilai Filosofis. Pada Pemodelan Pola Komunikasi Pasangan Beda Suku diperoleh model yang sama, namun filter konseptualnya yang berbeda yaitu: 1.Filter keterbukaan antarpribadi 2.Filter Pengaruh Keluarga 3.Filter Prinsip Hidup 4.Filter Nilai-Nilai Filosofis yang dianut. Adapun faktor Integrasi dan Disintegrasi dari kedua model itu antara lain: 1.Etika, 2.Toleransi, 3.Sikap Saling Menghargai, 4.Empati. Pengamalan nilai multikulturalisme di Kecamatan Basarang dapat dilihat dari: 1.Pelaksanaan acara keagamaan semua agama yang kondusif, saling menghadiri dan membantu, 2.Pelaksanaan adat semua suku dan agama selalu lancar, 3.Program bantuan Desa Basarang Jaya merata kepada semua suku penderita disabilitas, 4.Terjalin dengan hangatnya hubungan interaksi dan komunikasi antar masyarakat beda suku. Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi, Model Komunikasi, Masyarakat Multikultural, Multikulturalisme ABSTRACT Basarang is one of sub-districts in Indonesia where the communities are multicultural. Historically, there happened a conflict in Basarang Sub-district caused by communication variances between societies or mates with different tribes which led to divorces. Hence, this study aimed: 1)To identify the communication patterns modeling between different tribe communities in Basarang, 2)To identify the communication patterns modeling between different tribe mates in Basarang, and 3)To investigate the practice of multiculturalism values by multicultural communities in Basarang Sub-district viewed from the perspective of public figures. This study employed the theories of symbolic interaction and multiculturalism. Qualitative research design was adopted in this study by utilizing several data collection techniques such as observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that there mutually occured verbal and non-verbal communications between two people from different tribes within the communication patterns modeling of multicultural communities in Basarang Sub-district. Encoding and Decoding are the process affected by the four layers or conceptual filters, namely: 1.Filter of Everyday Intercommunication, 2.Filter of Geography, 3.Filter of Religion and Culture, and 4.Filter of Philosophical Values. In communication patterns modeling of different tribe mates, the same model was obtained but with different conceptual filters, they are: 1.Filter of Interpersonal Openness, 2.Filter of Family Influences, 3.Filter of Life Principles, and 4.Filter of Adopted Philosophical Values. Meanwhile, the integration and disintegration factors of both models included: 1.Ethics, 2.Tolerance, 3.Mutual Respect, and 4.Empathy. The practice of multiculturalism values in Basarang Sub-district could be viewed from: 1.The events of every religion which were conducively carried out and where everyone attended and assisted each other, 2.The implementation of all tribal and religious customs which always went peacefully, 3.The assistance program of Basarang Jaya Village which was provided equally to all tribe communities with disabilities, and 4.The establishment of warmhearted interaction and communication relationship between different tribe communities. Keywords: Communication Patterns, Communication Models, Multicultural Communities, Multiculturalism

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi, Model Komunikasi, Masyarakat Multikultural, Multikulturalisme Keywords: Communication Patterns, Communication Models, Multicultural Communities, Multiculturalism
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User: I Kade Teja Suastika
Date Deposited: 05 Mar 2020 03:16
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2020 03:16
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/323

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