Puspitasari, Tika (2022) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALALAK TENGAH TAHUN 2021. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.
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Abstract
Penyakit ISPA merupakan infeksi akut yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Prevalensi masalah ISPA pada balita masih tinggi persentase masing-masing sebesar 25%-30% dan 10%-15%. Kematian balita yang disebabkan oleh ISPA di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan sebesar 20,6% dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2019 yaitu 18,2% menjadi 38,8%. Prevalensi ISPA pada balita selama bulan terakhir di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan berjumlah 27,1% rentang 13,2%-42,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui penyebab kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alalak Tengah tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional (potong lintang) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Kota Banjarmasin dengan jumlah 50 orang. Sedangkan pengolahan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (p-value > 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ibu yang mempunyai balita mengalami gejala ISPA sebanyak 31 orang (62%) sedangkan ibu yang memiliki balita tidak mempunyai gejala ISPA sebanyak 19 orang (38%). Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan status gizi, kelengkapan imunisasi, kriteria hunian, status ASI, merokok di rumah dengan ISPA pada balita (p-value = 0,000). Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Alalak Tengah terutama pemegang program penyakit ISPA agar dapat meningkatkan upaya-upaya preventif melalui penyuluhan. ARI is an acute infection that attacks the respiratory tract. The prevalence of ARI problems in children under five is still high at 25%-30% and 10%-15%, respectively. Under-five deaths caused by ARI in Indonesia increased by 20.6% from 2018 to 2019 from 18.2% to 38.8%. The prevalence of ARI among children under five during the last month in South Kalimantan Province was 27.1%, ranging from 13.2% to 42.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the incidence of ARI among children under five in the Central Alalak Health Center in 2021. The research design used in this study was cross sectional (cross-sectional) with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers in the Work Area of the Central Alalak Health Center, Banjarmasin City with a total of 50 people. While the processing of data analysis using Chi Square test (p-value> 0.05). The results of this study found that mothers who had children under five experienced ARI symptoms as many as 31 people (62%) while mothers who had toddlers did not have symptoms of ARI as many as 19 people (38%). The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status, completeness of immunization, occupancy criteria, breastfeeding status, smoking at home with ARI in children under five (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that the Central Alalak Health Center, especially the holder of the ARI disease program, can increase preventive efforts through counseling.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Status Gizi, Kelengkapan Imunisasi, Kriteria Hunian, Status ASI, Merokok Dalam Rumah Breastfeeding Status, Completeness of Immunization, Nutritional Status, Occupancy Criteria,Smooking In The House |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Depositing User: | Tika Puspitasari |
Date Deposited: | 11 Apr 2022 02:06 |
Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2022 02:06 |
URI: | http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/10446 |
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