IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK 1

Wibisono, Bentung (2022) IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK 1. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya pelayanan kesehatan dasar yang memegang peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan ibu. Meskipun UPT Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1 sudah mencapai Universal Child Immunization (UCI) yaitu sesuai dengan standar yang mencakup minimal 80% (imunisasi dasar lengkap), namun demikian berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kunjungan bayi baik pelayanan didalam gedung maupun pelayanan diluar gedung (posyandu, pusling dan sarana kesehatan lainnya) hasilnya belum mencapai maksimal. Hasil SPM-BK pada tahun 2021 didapat data bahwa untuk indikator SPM pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita hanya 88 % dan dari angka tersebut 72,3 % dilayani sesuai standar dan 15,7 % tidak standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan imunisasi, sikap dan pengetahuan ibu bayi, kendala dan upaya yang dilakukan UPT Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan disain penelitian deskriptif untuk memperoleh dan menyajikan data secara maksimal dan menyeluruh sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Dengan Teknik wawancara yang dilakukan kepada Informan sebanyak 14 orang (Kepala UPT Puskesmas Tatah Makmur, Koordinator Imunisasi dan 12 ibu yang memiliki bayi). Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1 dilaksanakan di dalam dan luar gedung. di dalam gedung terjadwal setiap hari senin khusus untuk bayi dan balita. Untuk vaksinasi bayi dan balita di luar gedung pelaksanaan dilakukan di 28 posyandu. Kegiatan ini rutin dan terus-menerus dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan imunisasi dasar pada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar juga dilakukan secara sweeping dari rumah ke rumah bagi sasaran yang tidak datang ke posyandu. Sikap dan pengetahuan informan terhadap imunisasi sebagian besar sudah cukup baik. Informan mendukung terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan imunisasi dasar. Kendala yang dihadapi kurangnya SDM di Puskesmas, terbatasnya bahan (vaksin) dan factor masyarakat yang kontra terhadap vaksinasi. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan memaksimalkan kegiatan dengan SDM yang ada, puskesmas membuat usulan penambahan tenaga Kesehatan dan bahan (vaksin) serta selalu meningkatkan KIE kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar bagi anak. Immunization is one of the basic health care efforts that play an important role in reducing infant and maternal mortality. Although the UPT Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1 has achieved Universal Child Immunization (UCI), which is in accordance with standards that cover a minimum of 80% (complete basic immunization), however, based on the results of the evaluation of infant visits, both in-building and out-of�building services (posyandu, pusling and other health facilities) other health) the results have not reached the maximum. The results of the SPM-BK in 2021 obtained data that the MSS indicator in Toddler Health Services was only 88% and of that figure 72.3% were served according to standards and 15.7% were not standardized. This study aims to determine how the implementation of immunization, attitudes and knowledge of the mother and baby, the obstacles and efforts made by the UPT Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1. This study uses a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design to obtain and present data optimally and thoroughly in accordance with the theory used in the study. With the interview technique conducted to 14 informants (Head of UPT Puskesmas Tatah Makmur, Immunization Coordinator and 12 mothers who have babies). The results showed that the implementation of basic immunization at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1 was carried out inside and outside the building. in the building is scheduled every Monday especially for babies and toddlers. Vaccination for infants and toddlers outside the building is carried out at 28 posyandu. This activity is routine and continuously carried out in order to provide basic immunization services to the community. The implementation of basic immunization is also carried out by sweeping from house to house for targets who do not come to the posyandu. Most of the informants' attitudes and knowledge towards immunization were quite good. Informants support the implementation of basic immunization activities. Constraints faced by the lack of human resources at the Puskesmas, limited materials (vaccines) and community factors that were against vaccination. Efforts have been made to maximize activities with existing human resources, puskesmas make suggestions for additional health workers and materials (vaccines) and always improve IEC to the community about the importance of basic immunization for children.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Imunisasi, Dasar, Balita, Kesehatan, Puskesmas Immunization, Basic, Children, Health, Public Health Center
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Depositing User: Nova Dwi Riyanto
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2023 01:13
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2023 01:13
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/14447

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