Hubungan Perilaku dan Tingkat Ekonomi Masyarakat dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya Tahun 2020

Aripin, Aripin (2020) Hubungan Perilaku dan Tingkat Ekonomi Masyarakat dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya Tahun 2020. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Kejadian TB paru sebanyak 12 kasus di Keluarahan Beriwit, 10 kasus dengan keterangan (2 orang putus berobat, 1 orang pindah tempat tinggal, dan 1 orang meninggal dunia, 6 orang dalam pengobatan). Desa Juking Pajang 1 orang, desa Muara Untu 1 orang, sedangkan desa Muara Bumban dan Muara Jaan tidak ada kasus (Profil PKM. Puruk Cahu, 2018). Tujuan penelitain untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puruk Cahu tahun 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan case control melalui pendekatan survei analitik kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 30 pasien TB paru ditambah 30 orang dijadikan kontrol, sehingga sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Pengolahan data melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dimana α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian bahwa yang menderita TB sebanyak 30 orang (50,0%), sedangkan tidak menderita TB sebanyak 30 orang (50,0%). Berdasarkan uji chi sqaure pengetahuan diperoleh (p-value = 0,002, OR = 5,5), (sikap p-value = 0,020, OR = 3,4), tindakan (p-value = 0,018, OR = 3,5), dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat (p-value = 0,000, OR = 29,5) artinya ada hubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puruk Cahu tahun 2020. Diharapkan responden rutin, taat dan mematuhi anjuran petugas kesehatan selama masa pengobatan agar tidak resisten terhadap obat yang diminum, serta mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi guna menjaga daya tahan tubuh. The incidence of pulmonary TB was 12 cases in Kelurahan Beriwit, 10 cases with information (2 peoples dropped out of treatment, 1 person moved residence, and 1 person pass away, 6 peoples were in treatment). TB case in Juking Pajang Village is 1 person and Muara Untu Village is 1 person, while Muara Bumban and Muara Jaan villages had no cases of TB (PKM Profile. Puruk Cahu, 2018). The research objective was to identify and analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Puskesmas Puruk Cahu in 2020. The research method used a case control through a quantitative analytic survey approach. The population was 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients plus 30 people as controls, so that the sample was 60 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire by means of interviews. Data processing through are univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test where α <0.05. The results showed that 30 people (50.0%) had TB, while 30 (50.0%) did not suffer from TB. Based on the chi sqaure test, knowledge is obtained (p-value = 0.002, OR 5.5), (attitude pvalue = 0.020, OR 3.4), action (p-value = 0.018, OR 3.5), and economic level. (p-value = 0.000,OR 29.5) means that there is a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Puskesmas Puruk Cahu in 2020. It is hoped that respondents will be routine, obedient and obey the recommendations of health workers during the treatment period so that they are not resistant to the drugs taken, and consuming nutritious food to maintain endurance.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kejadian TB Paru, Tingkat Ekonomi, Pengetahuan Incidence of Pulmonary TB, Economic Level, Knowledge
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User: Aripin
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2020 03:19
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2020 03:19
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/2069

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