Muslim, Wahyu Azhari (2025) HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, USIA DAN LILA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD BRIGJEND H. HASSAN BASRY KANDANGAN TAHUN 2023. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MAB.
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Abstract
Preeklampsia merupakan permasalahan yang penting di bidang obstetric karena menjadi penyebab utama kematian ibu dibandingkan perdarahan dan infeksi. Preeklampsia erat kaitanya dengan sindrom yang mencakup perkembangan hipertensi dengan onset baru pada kehamilan triwulan ke 2 dan 3. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan, usia dan LILA ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Brigjend H. Hassan Basry Kandangan. Metode penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil pada bulan juni di RSUD Brigjend H. Hassan Basry Kandangan dan sampelnya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebesar 40 ibu hamil dimana kasus berjumlah 10 responden dan kontrol berjumlah 30 responden (10:30). Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat responden tidak mengalami preeklampsia sebanyak 30 orang (75%), responden memiliki pola makan sehat sebanyak 26 orang (65%), responden memiliki usia yang tidak beresiko pada saat hamil sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%) dan responden memiliki LILA yang tidak beresiko pada saat hamil sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%). Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan (p-value=0,000), usia ibu hamil (p-value=0,001) dan LILA ibu hamil (p-value=0,001) dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Brigjend H. Hassan Basry Kandangan Tahun 2023. Saran untuk ibu hamil agar memeriksakan kehamilan minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan. Preeclampsia is an important problem in the field of obstetrics because it is a major cause of maternal death compared to bleeding and infection. Preeclampsia is closely related to a syndrome which includes the development of hypertension with a new onset in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship dietary habit, age and LILA with the incidence of preeclampsia at Brigjend H. Hassan Basry Kandangan Hospital. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in June at Brigjend H. Hassan Basry Kandangan Hospital and the sample used a purposive sampling technique of 40 pregnant women where cases numbered 10 respondents and controls numbered 30 respondents (10:30). The research instrument used a questionnaire, the data analysis technique used the Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that 30 respondents (75%) did not experience preeclampsia, 26 respondents (65%) had a healthy diet, 23 respondents (57.5%) were at an age that was not at risk during pregnancy and 23 respondents had LILA. There were 25 people who were not at risk during pregnancy (62.5%). The results of the Chi Square test found that there was a relationship dietary habit (p-value = 0.000), age of pregnant women (p-value = 0.001) and LILA of pregnant women (p-value = 0.001) with the incidence of preeclampsia at Brigjend H. Hassan Basry Kandangan Hospital Year 2023. Advice for pregnant women to have their pregnancy checked at least 6 times during pregnancy.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Preeklampsia, Pola Makan, Usia , LILA |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Depositing User: | UPT PPJ |
Date Deposited: | 25 Feb 2025 02:50 |
Last Modified: | 25 Feb 2025 02:50 |
URI: | http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/28127 |
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