FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI JINGAH KOTA BANJARMASIN

Mariska, Raissa Revi (2024) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI JINGAH KOTA BANJARMASIN. Diploma thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Sungai Jingah didapatkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 1.019 kasus, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 1.401 kasus, meningkat pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 2.531 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jingah Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 90 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square Test. Hasil penelitian kejadian hipertensi ringan sebanyak 34 responden (37,8%), umur lansia sebanyak 65 responden (72,2%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 46 responden (51,1%), pendidikan rendah sebanyak 70 responden (77,8%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 49 responden (54,4%), sikap negatif sebanyak 56 responden (62,2%), aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 74 responden (82,2%), obesitas sebanyak 46 responden (51,1%). Ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,040), aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,008), obesitas (p-value = 0,013) dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jingah Kota Banjarmasin. Tidak ada hubungan umur (p-value = 0,219), tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,073), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,054), sikap (p-value = 0,659) dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jingah Kota Banjarmasin. Disarankan pihak Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan lagi upaya promotif dan preventif mengenai hipertensi, upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan penyediaan sarana informasi yang mudah diakses seperti promosi kesehatan, sosialisasi, pembagian leafleat, poster dan sebagainya atau melalui kegiatan Posbindu yang rutin dilakukan setiap bulan untuk deteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Based on data from the Sungai Jingah Health Center, it was found that the incidence of hypertension in 2020 was 1,019 cases, in 2021 there were 1,401 cases, it increased in 2022 to 2,531 cases. The study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Sungai Jingah Community Health Center, Banjarmasin City. Analytic survey research method with approach cross sectional. Analytic survey research method with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 90 respondents used the accidental sampling technique. Statistical test using the Chi Square Test. The results of the study on the incidence of mild hypertension were 34 respondents (37.8%), elderly age were 65 respondents (72.2%), famale sex was 46 respondents (51.1%), low education as many as 70 respondents (77.8%), enough knowledge as many as 49 respondents (54.4%), negative attitude as much as 56 respondents (62.2%), light physical activity as many as 74 respondents (82.2%), obesity of 46 respondents (51.1%). There is a relationship gender (p-value = 0.040), physical activity (p-value = 0.008), obesity (p-value = 0.013) with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Sungai Jingah Community Health Center, Banjarmasin City. There is no relationship age (p-value = 0.219), level of education (p-value = 0.073), knowledge (p-value = 0.054),attitude (p-value = 0.659) with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Sungai Jingah Community Health Center, Banjarmasin City. It is suggested that the Puskesmas can increase promotive and preventive efforts regarding hypertension, efforts that can be made by providing easily accessible information facilities such as health promotion, outreach, distribution of leaflets, posters and so on or through Posbindu activities which are routinely carried out every month to early detection as an effort to prevent and control hypertension.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kejadian hipertensi; umur; jenis kelamin; tingkat pendidikan; pengetahuan; sikap; aktivitas fisik; obesitas
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User: Raissa Revi Mariska
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2024 05:46
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2024 05:46
URI: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/20349

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