KEDUDUKAN DANA ASABRI DALAM HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA DAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM

pujisari, siti hastati (2026) KEDUDUKAN DANA ASABRI DALAM HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA DAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MAB.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Siti Hastati Pujisari, 2209060025. 2025. Kedudukan Dana Asabri dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hukum Waris Islam. Dana ASABRI merupakan bentuk jaminan sosial yang diselenggarakan oleh negara bagi prajurit TNI, anggota Polri, dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Kementerian Pertahanan. Dalam praktiknya, pencairan dan pendistribusian dana ASABRI sering menimbulkan persoalan hukum, khususnya ketika dikaitkan dengan perbedaan pendekatan antara Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hukum Waris Islam. Perbedaan tersebut berimplikasi pada penentuan kedudukan dana ASABRI serta hak ahli waris penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum dana ASABRI dalam perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hukum Waris Islam, serta mengkaji implikasi hukumnya terhadap hak ahli waris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui penafsiran hukum dan argumentasi yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara, dana ASABRI berkedudukan sebagai dana jaminan sosial yang pengelolaan dan pendistribusiannya didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2020 tentang ASABRI, dengan penetapan penerima manfaat melalui Surat Keputusan pejabat berwenang. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Hukum Waris Islam, dana ASABRI dapat dipandang sebagai hak keuangan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan ahli waris, dengan kedudukannya bergantung pada karakter perolehan dana tersebut, apakah telah melekat sebagai hak peserta semasa hidup atau baru timbul setelah peserta meninggal dunia. Perbedaan pendekatan ini berimplikasi pada potensi konflik dalam pembagian dana ASABRI, sehingga diperlukan pemahaman dan harmonisasi antara hukum administrasi negara dan hukum waris Islam guna menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi ahli waris. Kata Kunci: Dana ASABRI, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Waris Islam, Ahli Waris ABSTRACT Siti Hastati Pujisari, 2209060025. 2025. The Legal Status of ASABRI Funds in State Administrative Law and Islamic Inheritance Law. ASABRI funds constitute a form of social security administered by the state for members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), and Civil Servants within the Ministry of Defense. In practice, the disbursement and distribution of ASABRI funds often give rise to legal issues, particularly when associated with differing approaches between State Administrative Law and Islamic Inheritance Law. These differences have implications for determining the legal status of ASABRI funds as well as the rights of heirs as beneficiaries. This research aims to analyze the legal status of ASABRI funds from the perspectives of State Administrative Law and Islamic Inheritance Law, and to examine the legal implications for heirs’ rights. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and juridical argumentation. The results of the study indicate that, from the perspective of State Administrative Law, ASABRI funds are positioned as social security funds whose management and distribution are based on statutory regulations, particularly Government Regulation Number 54 of 2020 concerning ASABRI, with the determination of beneficiaries conducted through a Decree issued by the authorized official. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Islamic Inheritance Law, ASABRI funds may be regarded as financial rights associated with heirs, with their legal status depending on the nature of their acquisition, whether the entitlement had already accrued to the participant during their lifetime or arose only after the participant’s death. These differing approaches may lead to potential conflicts in the distribution of ASABRI funds, thereby necessitating greater understanding and harmonization between State Administrative Law and Islamic Inheritance Law in order to ensure justice and legal certainty for heirs. Keywords: ASABRI Funds, State Administrative Law, Islamic Inheritance Law, Heirs.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata Kunci: Dana ASABRI, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Waris Islam, Ahli Waris.
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Law
Depositing User:	Siti Hastati Puji Sari
Date Deposited:	14 Jan 2026 01:26
Last Modified:	14 Jan 2026 01:26
URI:	http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/32616

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