Utami, Lisa Febrina (2026) ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BRIGJEND H. HASAN BASRY KANDANGAN, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.
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Abstract
Keselamatan radiasi merupakan aspek fundamental dalam pelayanan radiologi rumah sakit karena berkaitan langsung dengan perlindungan pekerja, pasien, masyarakat, dan lingkungan dari risiko paparan radiasi pengion. Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi nasional dan standar internasional, namun implementasinya di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan masih menunjukkan variasi dan menghadapi berbagai tantangan operasional. Berbagai penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan radiasi di instalasi radiologi rumah sakit umumnya telah berjalan, tetapi belum sepenuhnya optimal. Kendala yang sering ditemukan meliputi keterbatasan pelatihan keselamatan radiasi, kurangnya konsistensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri, kelemahan dokumentasi dan pelaporan, serta belum terbentuknya budaya keselamatan radiasi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Kandangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumentasi dengan melibatkan dokter spesialis radiologi, petugas proteksi radiasi, fisikawan medis, petugas K3RS, dan radiografer. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem manajemen keselamatan radiasi telah diterapkan dan didukung oleh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia serta sarana proteksi radiasi yang memadai. Namun, efektivitas pelaksanaannya belum optimal, terutama pada aspek komunikasi yang belum terstruktur, sosialisasi dan dokumentasi yang belum konsisten, serta mekanisme pelaporan insiden keselamatan radiasi yang belum berjalan secara efektif. Sikap pelaksana menunjukkan kesadaran yang cukup baik, tetapi masih bersifat reaktif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Kandangan telah berjalan cukup baik, namun masih memerlukan penguatan pada aspek manajerial, komunikasi, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan. Disarankan adanya peningkatan sosialisasi rutin, penguatan peran petugas proteksi radiasi, serta pembentukan budaya keselamatan radiasi yang proaktif dan berkesinambungan. Radiation safety is a fundamental aspect of hospital radiology services because it is directly related to the protection of workers, patients, the community, and the environment from the risks of exposure to ionizing radiation. The implementation of the Radiation Safety Management System has been regulated through various national regulations and international standards; however, its implementation in health care facilities still shows variation and faces various operational challenges. Previous studies indicate that the implementation of radiation safety management systems in hospital radiology installations has generally been carried out but has not yet been fully optimal. Common problems include limited radiation safety training, inconsistent use of personal protective equipment, weaknesses in documentation and reporting, and the absence of a sustainable radiation safety culture. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the implementation of the Radiation Safety Management System in the Radiology Installation of Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Regional General Hospital, Kandangan. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review involving radiology specialists, radiation protection officers, medical physicists, occupational health and safety officers, and radiographers. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that the radiation safety management system has been implemented and is supported by adequate human resources and radiation protection facilities. However, its effectiveness has not been optimal, particularly in the aspects of unstructured communication, inconsistent socialization and documentation, and radiation safety incident reporting mechanisms that have not been effectively implemented. The attitudes of implementers indicate a fairly good level of awareness, but remain reactive. It can be concluded that the implementation of the Radiation Safety Management System in the Radiology Installation of Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Regional General Hospital has been fairly well implemented, but still requires strengthening in managerial aspects, communication, and continuous evaluation. It is recommended to increase routine socialization, strengthen the role of radiation protection officers, and develop a proactive and sustainable radiation safety culture.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi, Instalasi Radiologi, Rumah Sakit, Implementasi Kebijakan, Budaya Keselamatan Keywords : Radiation Safety Management System, Radiology Installation, Hospital, Policy Implementation, Safety Culture |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Depositing User: | Lisa Febrina Utami |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2026 03:10 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2026 03:10 |
| URI: | http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/38218 |
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